Sunday, August 11, 2013

Staying Confident Through Problematic Times

Encouragement in our Life’s Journey


INTRO: Sometimes we need a booster in Life’s Journey

Ex. Of Paul-  Here is a man who has been rejected, ridiculed, beaten down, battered, & criticized. 


2 Cor.11: 23 … I have served him far more! I have worked harder, been put in prison more often, been whipped times without number, and faced death again and again.

24 Five different times the Jewish leaders gave me thirty-nine lashes.

25 Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I was shipwrecked.Once I spent a whole night and a day adrift at sea.

26 I have traveled on many long journeys. I have faced danger from rivers and from robbers. I have faced danger from my own people, the Jews, as well as from the Gentiles. I have faced danger in the cities, in the deserts, and on the seas. And I have faced danger from men who claim to be believers but are not.

27 I have worked hard and long, enduring many sleepless nights. I have been hungry and thirsty and have often gone without food. I have shivered in the cold, without enough clothing to keep me warm.

28 Then, besides all this, I have the daily burden of my concern for all the churches.


One of the themes of this book is that we should live confidently even when we’re under pressure. 
Paul uses the words confident and confidence twelve times in this little book. I believe the whole book of 2 Corinthians could be titled “Why I Am A Confident Person Despite Life’s Pressures, by the Apostle Paul.”

Ex. Of Congregation
-Inang/ Villaverts family.
-Youth:  education- when will this end.
-Seniors- pain in the body & sicknesses.
-Working people: enough for retirement, even enough for everyday needs, to send to Phil’s.

Ex. Of Tito: He is a new immigrant, and has to start all over again- new environment, build friends- relationship, new home & look for things for the house, new job, new set of skills needed, even Resident Chaplain- education again….55 & diabetic (exercise, diet, medicine w/c is easier said than done), wife’s own challenges.


A.Because life’s difficulties will end. Life’s Difficulties has an ending

5:1 For we know that when this earthly tent we live in is taken down (that is, when we die and leave this earthly body),

we will have a house in heaven, an eternal body made for us by God himself and not by human hands.

2 We grow weary in our present bodies, and we long to put on our heavenly bodies like new clothing.

3 For we will put on heavenly bodies; we will not be spirits without bodies.

4 While we live in these earthly bodies, we groan and sigh, but it’s not that we want to die and get rid of these bodies that clothe us.

Rather, we want to put on our new bodies so that these dying bodies will be swallowed up by life.



1. Earthly tent : Paul would have had intimate knowledge of this kind of dwelling as a professional tent maker.

All human beings experience the dismantling of their earthly tent-dwelling.

This is referring to our human bodies right now.  Paul is making a comparison, telling us that our bodies are like tents.  It’s a lot of fun staying in a tent—for a night or two.  But for most of the year, we prefer our bedroom with the king sized bed, carpet under our feet, bedside lamp, temperature controls, and the adjacent bathroom.

Tents are temporary dwellings, and at some point we loosen the cords, pull up the stakes, collapse the tent, and pack it away.
 The Lord is using that as a picture of our human bodies.  We are living right now in tents. 
It’s a temporary dwelling place for our soul, because on this planet we are pilgrims and strangers.
 But one day this body will be resurrected by the power of God and will be glorified and eternalized—and compared to this earthly, dying body, my new body will be like a solid mansion.
Not as something that can be easily swept away by storm, wind or other accident of nature.

1b. House in heaven : Christians, however, look forward to …
This house is distinguished in 3 ways.
1. It is of heavenly versus earthly origin.
2.It is a permanent (eternal) as opposed to a temporary structure.
3.And it is assembled by God rather than by human hands (not built by human hands).


And so now we groan, we get tired of living in a tent, we long for our heavenly dwelling. 
We think about heaven, and it gives us confidence about the future.
2 We grow weary,  4 we groan and sigh Paul says, we groan
The verb "to groan" can mean to long for something or to moan in response to physical suffering, loss or distress.

 Paul sighs out of a longing to be clothed with his heavenly dwelling and be done with the burdens of this present existence.

God's intention for the believer is bodily existence, not disembodiment as some would claim.
3 For we will put on heavenly bodies; we will not be spirits without bodies.
4 …we want to put on our new bodies so that these dying bodies will be swallowed up by life.
While the culmination of physical decay is compared to dismantling a tent, the climax of renewal is likened to putting on an overcoat. To be clothed with is actually a verb meaning to put on over something that is already in place .(compare 1 Cor 15:53-54).

Whenever we’re tempted to lose heart, we think about heaven.  Because we know that our bodies right now are merely tents that will collapse at some point, but we have an eternal house in the heavens, not made by human hands.

Now, this inspires confidence for obvious reasons.

 When we know that the ending of something is going to be favorable, it inspires natural confidence.
So the first thing to remember is that confident people think a good deal about eternal life, heaven, and the weight of glory that shall be revealed.

In this life we have momentary troubles.

 But we are heirs of eternal life in Christ with all that comes with that—the new heavens, the new earth, the new Jerusalem, the new order of things—and when you put that on the other side of the scale, there’s no comparison. 



B. Because  we have the Holy Spirit to sustain us in our Life’s Journey:

5 God himself has prepared us for this,
               and as a guarantee he has given us his Holy Spirit.

6 So we are always confident, even though we know that as long as we live in these bodies we are not at home with the Lord.

7 For we live by believing and not by seeing.


The verb prepare means "to equip" someone for something. The something for which we are being prepared is to have our immortal existence. This is accomplished through the Spirit given to us as an arrabon.

2nd .  Confident People Draw On Inner Resources (5:5)
 verse 5 God Himself who is preparing us for the experience of putting on immortality and experiencing eternal life; and as a down payment, guaranteeing what is to come,
He has given us the inner resources of the Holy Spirit

I don’t have time to review everything the New Testament says about the inner working of the Holy Spirit, but let me just give you some thumbnails. 

1.The Bible teaches that the Holy Spirit enters into our hearts at the moment of conversion  and
2.He goes to work, re-creating the attitudes and personality of Jesus Christ in and through our lives. 
He forms Christ within us.   
3.He bears within us the fruit of love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness…. 
4.He reproves and exhorts and helps us with our infirmities. 
5.He guides us into all truth and illumines us as we study the Scripture.
6.He bestows spiritual gifts for ministry, and enables us to live in victory and to work with effectiveness.

If we fully appreciated the powerful indwelling presence of His Holy Spirit, we’d be confident people as we go through life. 

6 So we are always confident, even though we know that as long as we live in these bodies we are not at home with the Lord.

Notice what he said:  “Therefore we are always confident….”  Confident people are those who know how to draw on the inner resources of the Holy Spirit. 

7 we live by faith, not by sight - this represents a conviction about what is yet to be seen compared to what can now be seen.

As we face challenges that would otherwise deflate us and defeat us, we go to the Lord in prayer and the Holy Spirit who lives within us provides the necessary power and grace and strength and confidence for whatever comes.


Because our faithfulness & labor for the Lord is not in vain:

8 Yes, we are fully confident, and we would rather be away from these earthly bodies,
   for then we will be at home with the Lord.
9 So whether we are here in this body or away from this body,
                         our goal is to please him.
10 For we must all stand before Christ to be judged.
      We will each receive whatever we deserve for the good
         or evil we have done in this earthly body.

Paul then he goes on to give us the third mark of confident people—
When our goal in life is to please the Lord, it inspires confidence because we know we’re on the right road.  And the great thing about pleasing Him is that we can do it on both sides of the grave. 

Notice what Paul says here:  9 So we make it our goal to please Him
 As long as I’m alive on this earth, my goal is to please Jesus. 
When I die and go to heaven, I’ll have exactly the same goal.

 The verb means "to strive eagerly to do something," "to aspire earnestly".
 The something Paul strives eagerly to do is to please Christ. His ambition is an eternal one.
He makes pleasing Christ his goal, whether at home in the body or away from it.

Either way, his lifelong and eternal ambition is to please Christ.
David Brainerd expressed a similar thought when he said, "I do not go to heaven to be advanced/ promoted but to give honor to God."

 For most people, their life’s goals come to an end when they die. 
Maybe they’ve reached their goals and maybe they haven’t, but it’s all over with in any case because they have been snatched away in death. 

But for the Christian, we go right on with the same goal.  It’s our primary pursuit and purpose
whether we’re alive on earth or alive in heaven.  We just want to please Him. 
And that inspires confidence in living because we know our objective, we know we’re on the right road, we know where we’re heading, and we have a sense of purpose in life.

The second reason Paul strives to please Christ is the prospect of appearing before his judgment seat (v. 10). This prospect is an inclusive one, " we all must appear".
The tone is one of warning. Must appear evokes images of being called before the judge's bench to give an account of one's actions.

The ministry of all who claim to be followers of the gospel (including Paul's critics) will be subject to divine judgment.

Divine judgment is a requirement, not an option. Nor is this judgment to be taken lightly.
In 1 Corinthians 3:10-15, Christian workers are cautioned that the quality of their work will be tested by fire. If what they have built survives, they will "receive a reward." But if it is "burned up," they will "suffer loss."

Who is to be judged?

For we at the start of verse 10 looks back to verse 9 and those who make it their aim to please Christ.
So it is judgment of the believer that is in view.

Paul's intention is to remind the Corinthians that all those who are in Christ will have to give an account of what they have accomplished for the Lord.

How will we be judged? According to Paul, we are to receive what is due us for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad; each, is responsible for his or her own actions (v. 10)

This could be construed as in conflict with salvation by grace (as in Eph 2:8), if it were a judgment that determined destiny or status. But this is not the case.

Paul is thinking, rather, of a divine assessment that results in praise or blame (1 Cor 4:5).

A final assessment of the Christian is a recurring theme in Paul.

In 1 Corinthians 3:15 there will be those who will "suffer loss" even though they themselves "will be saved." 

One final question needs to be raised, especially since this is one of the few places that Paul touches on what happens to the believer at death: does the believer face an embodied or a disembodied existence in the interim betoeen death and the parousia?

But perhaps even to phrase the question in this way misses the central truth of these verses.
The question of life beyond the grave is primarily not a metaphysical one (that is, what happens to the body at death and when a new body is given) but a Christian one (that is, what happens to the believer at death ). What matters the most to Paul is that to be absent from this present world is to be at home with the Lord (v. 8).

This is absolutely critical to communicate to those grieving the death of a Christian loved one, facing a terminal illness or struggling with the concept of personal mortality. We do not float somewhere in limbo at death or sleep the sleep of the unaware--even though our language at times wrongly communicates this. For the believer, death initiates face-to-face fellowship and communion with Christ--a "going home," as it were.

A little girl whose father had just died asked her mother where he had gone. "To be with Jesus," replied her mother.

A few days later, talking to a friend, the mother said, "I am so grieved to have lost my husband."
The little girl heard her and, remembering the earlier conversation, asked, "Mother, is a thing lost when you know where it is?"

"No, of course not," said her mother.
"Well then, how can Daddy be lost when he has gone to be with Jesus?"

The little girl had hit the nail on the head. To say that at death a Christian "goes to be with Jesus" is not a euphemism but a reality.

Application: Staying Confident  Through Problematic Times
Symbols: Cemetery, Dove, & Church (Cross)/ Court Buildings.

1. Life’s Difficulties has an ending; we look forward to our future;
Ø      God the Father has a house for me in the heavens, not built by human hands.
2. We have the Holy Spirit to sustain us in our Life’s Journey:
Ø      God the Spirit lives within me as a divine deposit.
3. Our faithfulness & labor for the Lord is not in vain:
Ø      God the Son gives meaning to my life as I seek to please Him whether in life or death.

Resources:  Robert J. Morgan & IVP Commentary on 2 Corinthians

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